"""
Utility functions for video processing.

Provides FFmpeg wrappers and common operations used by all strategies.
"""

import json
import os
import subprocess
from pathlib import Path


def get_ffmpeg_cmd(cmd_name: str = "ffmpeg") -> str:
    """Get the full path to ffmpeg/ffprobe, checking common locations if not in PATH"""
    # 1. Try default from PATH
    try:
        subprocess.run([cmd_name, "-version"], capture_output=True, check=True)
        return cmd_name
    except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, FileNotFoundError):
        pass

    # 2. Try the specific Winget path found in the user environment
    winget_path = Path(r"C:\Users\91368\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WinGet\Packages\Gyan.FFmpeg_Microsoft.Winget.Source_8wekyb3d8bbwe\ffmpeg-8.0.1-full_build\bin")
    if winget_path.exists():
        target = winget_path / (f"{cmd_name}.exe" if os.name == 'nt' else cmd_name)
        if target.exists():
            return str(target)
            
    return cmd_name


def get_video_duration(video_path: str) -> float:
    """
    Get video duration in seconds using ffprobe.
    """
    cmd = [
        get_ffmpeg_cmd("ffprobe"),
        "-v", "error",
        "-show_entries", "format=duration",
        "-of", "json",
        video_path
    ]
    
    try:
        result = subprocess.run(
            cmd,
            capture_output=True,
            text=True,
            check=True
        )
        data = json.loads(result.stdout)
        return float(data["format"]["duration"])
    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
        raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to get video duration: {e.stderr}")
    except (KeyError, ValueError) as e:
        raise RuntimeError(f"Invalid ffprobe output: {e}")


def extract_audio(
    video_path: str,
    output_path: str | None = None,
    sample_rate: int = 16000,
    codec: str = "pcm_s16le"
) -> str:
    """
    Extract audio from video file using FFmpeg.
    
    Args:
        video_path: Path to input video
        output_path: Path for output audio (default: same name with .wav)
        sample_rate: Audio sample rate in Hz (16000 recommended for Whisper)
        codec: Audio codec (pcm_s16le for WAV)
        
    Returns:
        Path to extracted audio file
        
    Raises:
        RuntimeError: If FFmpeg fails
    """
    if output_path is None:
        video_name = Path(video_path).stem
        output_path = str(Path(video_path).parent / f"{video_name}_audio.wav")
    
    cmd = [
        get_ffmpeg_cmd("ffmpeg"),
        "-i", video_path,
        "-vn",  # No video
        "-acodec", codec,
        "-ar", str(sample_rate),
        "-ac", "1",  # Mono
        "-y",  # Overwrite output file
        output_path
    ]
    
    try:
        subprocess.run(
            cmd,
            capture_output=True,
            text=True,
            check=True
        )
        return output_path
    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
        raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to extract audio: {e.stderr}")


def slice_video(
    video_path: str,
    start_time: float,
    end_time: float,
    output_path: str | None = None
) -> str:
    """
    Slice a video segment using FFmpeg stream copy (fast, no re-encoding).
    
    Args:
        video_path: Path to input video
        start_time: Start time in seconds
        end_time: End time in seconds
        output_path: Path for output segment
        
    Returns:
        Path to output segment
        
    Raises:
        RuntimeError: If FFmpeg fails
    """
    if output_path is None:
        video_name = Path(video_path).stem
        output_path = str(
            Path(video_path).parent / f"{video_name}_{start_time:.1f}-{end_time:.1f}.mp4"
        )
    
    duration = end_time - start_time
    
    cmd = [
        get_ffmpeg_cmd("ffmpeg"),
        "-ss", str(start_time),
        "-i", video_path,
        "-t", str(duration),
        "-c", "copy",  # Stream copy (no re-encoding)
        "-y",
        output_path
    ]
    
    try:
        subprocess.run(
            cmd,
            capture_output=True,
            text=True,
            check=True
        )
        return output_path
    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
        raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to slice video: {e.stderr}")


def check_ffmpeg_installed() -> bool:
    """Check if FFmpeg and FFprobe are available."""
    try:
        subprocess.run(
            [get_ffmpeg_cmd("ffmpeg"), "-version"],
            capture_output=True,
            check=True
        )
        subprocess.run(
            [get_ffmpeg_cmd("ffprobe"), "-version"],
            capture_output=True,
            check=True
        )
        return True
    except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, FileNotFoundError):
        return False